
Things to do in Cusco: 30 essentials in the city and beyond
Things to do in Cusco: the city's essentials, Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, day trips, treks, food, markets and festivals, with 1- to 3-day plans.
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Cusco · Machu Picchu · Sacred Valley
Honest, up-to-date information to plan your Andes trip without stress: how to get there, how to acclimatize and where to book safely.


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Everything essential to plan your visit, step by step.

Things to do in Cusco: the city's essentials, Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, day trips, treks, food, markets and festivals, with 1- to 3-day plans.
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Every way to reach Machu Picchu from Cusco: PeruRail and Inca Rail trains, the Inca Trail, the Hidroeléctrica route, buses to the citadel and tickets.
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Cusco sits at about 3,400 m. Altitude sickness symptoms, warning signs, how to acclimatize, coca tea, medication and when to do the highest day trips.
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Guide to the Cusco Tourist Ticket (COSITUC): full and partial tickets, sites in each circuit, what it does NOT include, where to buy it and how to use it.
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How to visit Rainbow Mountain from Cusco: tours, the hike, altitude (~5,000 m), horses, Red Valley, Palccoyo, best season and what to pack.
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Practical guide to Humantay Lake (~4,200 m): tours from Cusco, going independently via Mollepata and Soraypampa, the hike, altitude, best season and packing.
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Sacred Valley guide: Pisac, Chinchero, Moray, the Maras salt pans and Ollantaytambo, tickets, how to visit (tour, independently or with a driver) and a 2-day plan.
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How many days do you need in Cusco? Short answer, key factors (altitude, Machu Picchu, treks) and day-by-day 3, 5 and 7-day itineraries.
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Historic centre, San Blas, Sacred Valley or Aguas Calientes: pros and cons of each area, accommodation types and practical tips.
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Cusco dishes worth trying, typical drinks, types of places to eat, markets and food-safety tips at altitude.
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Dry and rainy seasons month by month, main festivals, approximate temperatures and a practical packing list for Cusco and Machu Picchu.
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Where to buy official Machu Picchu tickets, how far ahead, approximate prices, entry time slots, in-person tickets in Aguas Calientes and common mistakes.
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Differences between Machu Picchu circuits 1, 2 and 3 and their routes: classic view, temples, Huayna Picchu, the Mountain and the Sun Gate. How to choose.
Read guide →The most popular day trips from Cusco. Compare options on two platforms.

Machu Picchu · Full day (about 14–16 h)
Return train, shuttle bus, entry ticket and guided visit in one very long day. Best if you're short on time.
Guide: Machu Picchu day trip from Cusco: timings, logistics and whether it's worth it
Machu Picchu · 2 days / 1 night
Arrive by train in the afternoon, sleep in Aguas Calientes and go up early at a gentler pace. The relaxed, flexible option.
Guide: Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Town): getting there, things to do and where to stay
Mountains and lakes · Full day (pre-dawn start)
A trip to over 5,000 m to see Vinicunca's mineral stripes. Acclimatise first.
Guide: Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca): a practical guide to visiting
Mountains and lakes · Full day
An alternative to Vinicunca with a shorter, gentler walk and fewer people. Good for families.
Guide: Palccoyo: the alternative rainbow mountain, easier and quieter than Vinicunca
Mountains and lakes · Full day
A turquoise lake at about 4,200 m below the Humantay glacier, with a steep 1–1.5 h climb from Soraypampa.
Guide: Humantay Lake: how to get there, the hike and tips
Sacred Valley and surroundings · Full day
Pisac, Ollantaytambo and Chinchero (depending on the tour) in a day: market, terraces and Andean villages.
Guide: Sacred Valley of the Incas: what to see and how to visit
Sacred Valley and surroundings · Half day
Moray's circular terraces and the Maras salt pans. Many operators offer an ATV (quad bike) version.
Guide: Moray and the Maras salt mines: how to visit from Cusco or the Sacred Valley
Sacred Valley and surroundings · Half day
Inca hydraulic engineering at Tipón, the Wari city of Pikillacta and the Andahuaylillas church, away from the crowds.
Guide: Cusco's South Valley: Tipón, Pikillacta, Andahuaylillas and local flavours
Cusco city, culture and food · Half day
Qorikancha, the Cathedral and nearby sites: Sacsayhuamán, Q'enqo, Puka Pukara and Tambomachay.
Guide: Qorikancha, the Temple of the Sun: tickets, hours, what to see and history
Cusco city, culture and food · 2–4 hours
A market visit and hands-on cooking of Peruvian dishes such as ceviche, lomo saltado and pisco sour.
Guide: Cooking classes in Cusco: what to expect, typical dishes and how to choose
Adventure · Half or full day
Rapids on sections of the Urubamba/Vilcanota near Cusco; difficulty depends on the section and season.
Guide: Rafting in Cusco: Urubamba sections, the Apurímac, seasons and safety
Multi-day treks · 1–2 days
A hike across high plateaus to an Inca site overlooking the Sacred Valley, away from the busiest routes.
Guide: Huchuy Qosqo trek: the one-day hike from Cusco to the Sacred Valley
Multi-day treks · 4 days / 3 nights
The most famous route: about 42 km on Inca paths to the Sun Gate. Permits are limited, so book months ahead.
Guide: Inca Trail to Machu Picchu: permits, when to book, the 4-day route and the short version
Multi-day treks · 2 days / 1 night
From km 104 via Wiñay Wayna to the Sun Gate, with a night in Aguas Calientes. Also needs a permit.
Guide: Short Inca Trail (2 days): the route from km 104, permits and what to expect
Multi-day treks · 4–5 days
A pass of about 4,600 m beside snowy Salkantay, Humantay Lake and cloud forest. No Inca Trail permit needed.
Guide: Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu: route, difficulty, best season and how to plan it
Multi-day treks · 4–5 days
Machu Picchu's remote 'sister': huge elevation changes in the Apurímac canyon and very few visitors.
Guide: Choquequirao trek: Machu Picchu's remote "sister" (route, difficulty and tips)The areas that work best for your itinerary.

Best for: First visits, short stays, walking everywhere
Everything is close: the plaza, museums, restaurants and tour meeting points. More noise and slightly higher prices on the main streets; some streets are steep.
Guide: Where to stay in Cusco: best areas for your trip and budget
Best for: Bohemian feel, artisan workshops, views
Cobbled streets and workshops a few minutes from the plaza. Streets are steep with stairs: think twice with heavy luggage or if the altitude hits you hard.
Guide: San Blas, Cusco's artisan quarter: what to see, viewpoints and tips
Best for: Panoramic views, quiet, close to Sacsayhuamán
On the hillside above the plaza, with viewpoints and the path to Sacsayhuamán. Quieter, but with steep climbs and stairs.
Guide: Where to stay in Cusco: best areas for your trip and budget
Best for: Flat streets, good connections, moderate prices
A flatter, more modern area between the centre and the airport, with banks, supermarkets and easy taxi access. Less colonial charm; at night stick to busy streets.
Guide: Where to stay in Cusco: best areas for your trip and budget
Best for: Very early flights or late arrivals
Handy only for one night before or after a flight. Far from the historic area; for the rest of your stay the centre is better.
Guide: Cusco airport to the city centre: taxi, ride apps, transfers and approximate prices
Best for: Central valley base, resorts and haciendas
The midpoint of the Sacred Valley, lower than Cusco. Many spacious places with gardens, haciendas and resorts are here.
Guide: Urubamba: the central base of the Sacred Valley (things to do, getting there and where to stay)eSIM for Peru
Land connected: install an Airalo data eSIM before you travel and switch it on when you land. Check first that your phone supports eSIM and is unlocked.
Get online in Peru →Airport transfer
Book a private Welcome Pickups transfer from Cusco airport to your hotel before you land, with your driver waiting in arrivals. Check the price and cancellation terms when booking.
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