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Hiking and trekking

Lares Trek to Machu Picchu: route, difficulty, communities and comparison

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The Lares trek is the cultural alternative to the Inca Trail. Instead of following a historic path lined with Inca ruins, it crosses high-mountain valleys home to Quechua communities that still live from herding llamas and alpacas, growing native potatoes and weaving vividly coloured textiles. It doesn't need permits months in advance, sees far fewer hikers and connects to Machu Picchu via Ollantaytambo and the train.

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The route

There isn't a single Lares trek but several routes in the area, and each agency combines different sections. A typical 4-day itinerary:

  1. Day 1: drive from Cusco through the Sacred Valley to the Lares area, soak in the village hot springs and a short first hike or a night near a community.
  2. Day 2: the hardest day, crossing the route's highest pass, roughly 4,400–4,700 m depending on the variant, beside glacial lakes with views of snow peaks.
  3. Day 3: descend through valleys with communities and terraces to the Patacancha or Ollantaytambo area; train to Aguas Calientes.
  4. Day 4: guided visit to Machu Picchu and return to Cusco by train and bus.

There are also 3-day versions and some that include a night in Aguas Calientes.

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Difficulty and altitude

  • Moderate difficulty: stages aren't extremely long, but there are sustained climbs above 4,000 m.
  • Camps are at high altitude, with very cold nights in the dry season.
  • Suitable for fit, well-acclimatised hikers. Spend at least two or three days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley first.

Acclimatisation

The highest pass is around 4,500 m. If you get strong altitude symptoms, tell your guide and descend if needed.

Communities and weaving

What makes Lares special is contact with rural Andean life. You'll pass communities where women weave using traditional techniques, children herd the flocks and families welcome visitors into their homes. Many agencies work with these communities and include weaving demonstrations or shared activities. Ask how much of the price reaches families and carry cash if you'd like to buy textiles directly from the weavers.

Small gestures

Greet everyone, ask before taking photos and avoid handing out sweets to children; if you want to help, ask the agency what schools or communities actually need.

Lares vs other treks to Machu Picchu

  • Vs the Inca Trail: the Inca Trail has ruins along the way and arrives on foot through the Sun Gate, but needs permits that sell out months ahead. Lares needs no permits, is more cultural and less crowded.
  • Vs Salkantay: Salkantay has a higher pass (about 4,600 m) and more dramatic glacier-to-jungle scenery. Lares is a little shorter and focused on communities.
  • Vs Inca Jungle: Inca Jungle is sportier, with biking, rafting and ziplines. Lares is quieter and more authentic.

Best season

As across the region, the dry season (roughly May to September) is most popular, with clear skies and freezing nights. April, October and November can be good with fewer people. In the rainy season (roughly December to March) trails get muddy and views cloud over. Unlike the Inca Trail, Lares doesn't close in February.

Booking and inclusions

Most travellers go with an agency. Packages usually include transport, guide, cook, horsemen and horses, tents, meals, Machu Picchu entrance, train and the bus up. Check in writing what the price covers, whether tents and sleeping bags are included and whether there's an emergency horse. Book ahead in high season, mainly because of Machu Picchu ticket and train availability.

What to pack

  • Layers, a down jacket and a warm hat for the nights.
  • Broken-in hiking boots and poles.
  • A sleeping bag rated below freezing (or rent one in Cusco).
  • Swimsuit and a small towel for the hot springs.
  • Sunscreen, sunglasses and insect repellent for the final stretch.
  • Cash for tips, toilets and purchases in communities.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a permit for the Lares trek?
You don't need an Inca Trail-style permit, but you do need a Machu Picchu ticket if the trek includes it. Book it early.
Is Lares easier than Salkantay?
Generally yes: the highest pass is a bit lower and stages are usually shorter, though it's still a high-altitude trek.
How many days is the Lares trek?
Usually 3 to 4 days, including the Machu Picchu day.
Does the Lares trek reach Machu Picchu on foot?
No. It ends near Ollantaytambo, where you take the train to Aguas Calientes.

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Notice: This guide shares advice and recommendations based on research and local experience. Prices, opening hours and rules may change: always check with official sources and operators. Cusco Tips is not responsible for third-party services, bookings or decisions made using these guides; some links are affiliate links (see our affiliate policy).

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